๏ปฟ

ื”ืคื•ืจื˜ืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืœื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”

ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื—ืงืœืื•ืช, ื˜ื‘ืข, ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืคืจื™ืช โ€ข ืžื“ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช

ืคืจื™ืฆืช ื“ืจืš ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช: ืœื ืกื•ืจ, ื”ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืจื•ืก ToBRFV

ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื”ืงื˜ืœื ื™ ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื” ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœืงืจื™ืกื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ืฃ ื”ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช. ืœื ืกื•ืจ, ื–ืŸ ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื˜ื•ืคื— ื‘ื—ืžืžื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ื˜ืฃ ืขื–ื”, ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื›-50% ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ื™ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ืฃ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืฆืคื•ื™ ืฉื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืœืฉื•ืง ืชื‘ื™ื ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื ื”ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื“ื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ

ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืคื•ืจื˜ืœ ืœื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”  13-01-2021


ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื–ืจืขื™ื ื’ื“ืจื”-ืกื™ื ื’'ื ื˜ื”

ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ื”ืื“ื•ื - ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ืœืขื ืฃ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื: ื‘ืชื•ื 5 ืฉื ื•ืช ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ื—ื•ืงืจื™ ืงื•ื ืฆืจืŸ ื”ื–ืจืขื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ืกื™ื ื’'ื ื˜ื” Syngenta Vegetable Seeds, ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืื’ืจื•-ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคืจื™ืฆืช ื“ืจืš ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื–ืŸ ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, 'ืœื ืกื•ืจ-Lansor',ย  ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ ToBRFV ืืฉืจ ืคื’ืข ื‘ืฉืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืœ 50% ืžื™ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ืขื•ืœื.

ยป ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขื“ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ? ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืืœื™ื ื• ืœื•ื•ื˜ืกืืค / ื˜ืœื’ืจื / ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง

ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื”ืงื˜ืœื ื™ ToBRFV (Tomato brown rugose fruit virus) ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2014, ื•ืžืื– ื”ื—ืœ ืžืจื•ืฅ ืขื•ืœืžื™ ื‘ืžืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•"ืค ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื–ืจืขื™ื ื•ืžื›ื•ื ื™ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœื˜ืคื— ื–ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื—ืœื”. ืคืจื™ืฆืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชื•ื 5 ืฉื ื•ืช ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื‘ืžืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•"ืค ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ืกื™ื ื’'ื ื˜ื”, ืฉื™ื™ืฆืจื• ื–ืŸ ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื‘ืจื™ื. ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื” ืชื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืžืื’ืจ ื”ื’ื ื˜ื™ (germplasm) ื”ืขืฆื•ื, ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื‘ืคื ื™ ื ื’ื™ืฃ- ToBRFV ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ืช ื•ืžืชืงื“ืžืช, ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืœืงื“ื ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืื•ื“, ื‘ื’ื ื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื ื•ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื–ืŸ ืขืžื™ื“.

ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื—ืœื” ืœื’ื“ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื‘ื—ืžืžื•ืช ื”ื—ืงืœืื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ื˜ืฃ ืขื–ื”. ืฆื•ื•ืช ืื’ืจื•ื ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ 'ื–ืจืขื™ื ื’ื“ืจื”-ืกื™ื ื’'ื ื˜ื”', ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืžื’ื“ืœื™ ื”ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ื˜ืฃ ืขื–ื”, ื”ืงื™ืžื• ื—ืžืžื•ืช ืœื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื”ื–ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ื”ืžืฉืชืจืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœ ื›- 10 ื“ื•ื ื. ืขื ื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ื—ืœื• ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืจืฉืชื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื•ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืชื—ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื”ืคืฆืช ื–ืจืขื™ 'ืœื ืกื•ืจ-Lansor' ืœืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ืคื’ืข ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ.

ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืฉื ืช 2021 ืฆืคื•ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืฉืœ ืžืขืœ 100 ื˜ื•ืŸ ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกืชื™ื• 2022 ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›-400 ื“ื•ื ื ื—ืžืžื•ืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช 'ืœื ืกื•ืจ-Lansor', ืžื” ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ื™ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื‘ื•ืœ ืฆืคื•ื™ ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ื›- 50% ืœื›ืœ ื“ื•ื ื. ื”ื–ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื™ืฉืงื ืืช ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื—ื—ืžื•ืช ืฉื—ื•ืกืœื• ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื•ื™ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืขื ืฃ ืขื ื›ื ื™ืกื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžื’ื“ืœื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืฆืคื•ื™ ืฉื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื–ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืฉื•ืง, ืชื‘ื™ื ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ื•ืืฃ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ.


ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืœื ืกื•ืจ, ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื–ืจืขื™ื ื’ื“ืจื”-ืกื™ื ื’'ื ื˜ื”

ืขื“ ืฉื ืช 2014, ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ื” ื”ืชื’ืœื” ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื”ืงื˜ืœื ื™, ืขืžื“ ื™ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื›- 200 ืืœืฃ ื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื‘ืฉื ื”, ืืš ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ-ToBRFV ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืœ ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ืฉืœ ื›- 50% ื•ื’ืจื ืœื ื–ืง ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื›- 120 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงืœื™ื ื•ืœืงืจื™ืกื” ื˜ื•ื˜ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืžืฉืงื™ื. ื—ืงืœืื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื ืืœืฆื• ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืืช ืฆืžื—ื™ ื”ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื•ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืžืžื•ืช. ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœืขืœื™ื™ืช ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ื•ืœื™ื™ื‘ื•ื ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืชื•ืจื›ื™ื” ื•ืžืขื–ื”.

ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช, ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื ื”ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžื’ืžืช ืขืœื™ื™ื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2019 ื”ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื• ื›ืžืขื˜ 40% ืžืกืš ื”ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื”ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื, ื‘ืฉื ืช 2014 ื”ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื ื”ืกืชื›ื ื›-3,000 ื˜ื•ืŸ ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื ืช 2019 ื›- 40,000 ื˜ื•ืŸ.

ื›ืš ืœืžืฉืœ, ื‘ืฉื ืช 2016 ืฉื•ื•ืงื• ืžืื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืงืขืช ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื›- 11 ืืœืฃ ื˜ื•ืŸ ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืฉื ืช 2019 ื›- 5,000 ื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืžืชื•ืš ืกืš ื”ื™ื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืฉืจื“ ืืช ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ืฉื•ื•ืงื• ื‘ืฉื ืช 2016 ื›- 26 ืืœืฃ ื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืฉื ืช 2019 ื›- 14 ืืœืฃ ื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืžืžืจื›ื– ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉื•ื•ืงื• ื‘ืฉื ืช 2016 ื›- 25 ืืœืฃ ื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืฉื ืช 2019 ื›- 14 ืืœืฃ ื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื—ื‘ืœ ืืฉื›ื•ืœ ื”ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืกืคืง ื”ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืฉื•ื•ืงื• ื‘ืฉื ืช 2016 ื›- 84 ืืœืฃ ื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืฉื ืช 2019 ื›- 68 ืืœืฃ ื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“.

ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื ืชืŸ ืื•ืชื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ. ื‘ืฉื ืช 2013 ืขืžื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ืœืงื™ืœื• ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืขืœ 5.16 ืฉืงืœื™ื ื•ื‘ืฉื ืช 2019 ื”ื•ื ืขืœื” ืœ- 6.46 ืฉืงืœื™ื.


ืขื™ื“ืŸ ืืœื•ืŸ, ื—ืงืœืื™ ืžืžื•ืฉื‘ ื™ืชื“ ื‘ืขื•ื˜ืฃ ืขื–ื” ื‘ื—ืžืžืช ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœื ืกื•ืจ, ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื–ืจืขื™ื ื’ื“ืจื”-ืกื™ื ื’'ื ื˜ื”

ืขื™ื“ืŸ ืืœื•ืŸ, ื—ืงืœืื™ ืžืžื•ืฉื‘ ื™ืชื“ ื‘ืขื•ื˜ืฃ ืขื–ื”, ื”ืžื’ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ืืช ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช 'ืœื ืกื•ืจ-Lansor': "ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืื ื™ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ืงืœืื™ื ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืกืจ ืื•ื ื™ื ืžื•ืœ ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ ืฉืคื’ืข ื‘ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžื™ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ื ืืœืฆื ื• ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื“ ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ ื•ื—ืœืงื ื• ืืฃ ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื—ืงืœืื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืœ 'ื–ืจืขื™ื ื’ื“ืจื”-ืกื™ื ื’'ื ื˜ื”' ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื• ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื•ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื”, ื›ื™ ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื’ื“ืœ ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™. ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆืžื—ื™ ื”ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืฉื’ื“ืœื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื•ืขืžื™ื“, ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื™ืขื™ืœ ื•ื‘ืจื™ื".

ื“"ืจ ืคื™ืœืืจ ืฆ'ืงื”, ืžื ื”ืœืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ื ื’'ื ื˜ื”: "ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืžื”ื™ืจ ื•ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืกืžื ื™ื ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ื™ื, ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ืœืคืชื— ืชื•ืš ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื–ืŸ ืขืžื™ื“ ืœื ื’ื™ืฃ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื–ืŸ ืขืžื™ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืืจื•ืš ืขื“ 10 ืฉื ื™ื. ื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื”ืžื—ืงืจ, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคืจื•ืก ืืช ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ื–ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืื’ืจ ื”ื’ื ื˜ื™ ืฉืœื ื•".


ืžืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืกื™ื ื’'ื ื˜ื”, ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื–ืจืขื™ื ื’ื“ืจื”-ืกื™ื ื’'ื ื˜ื”

ืจื•ื“ ืงื’ืžืŸ, ืจืืฉ ื™ื—ื™ื“ืช ื”ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ื ื’'ื ื˜ื”: "ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื•"ืค ืฉืœ ืกื™ื ื’'ื ื˜ื” ื ืžืฆื ืฆืขื“ ืื—ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ื•ืœื ืขื ื”ืฉืงืช ื”ื–ืŸ ื”ืžืกื—ืจื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื ื’ื™ืฃ- ToBRFV, ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืชื” ืื ื• ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœื”ืฆื’ืช ื”ื–ืŸ 'ืœื ืกื•ืจ-Lansor'- ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ื‘ื ื” ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืจ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื•".

ืœื™ืื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื ื™ืจ, ืžื ื›"ืœ ื–ืจืขื™ื ื’ื“ืจื”-ืกื™ื ื’'ื ื˜ื”: "ืื ื• ื’ืื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืืช ืคืจื™ืฆืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืœืกื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื ื’ื™ืฃ- ToBRFV ื‘ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ืฃ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช, ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื ืฉื•ืื•ืช ืืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืžืชืงื“ื ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื–ื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืขืžื™ื“ื™ื, ื‘ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืœืคื™ืฆื•ื— ื”ื’ื ื˜ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื–ืŸ ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืขืžื™ื“. ื”ืฆื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ื–ืŸ ืคื•ืจืฅ ื“ืจืš ื–ื”, ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืชื” ืฉืœ 'ื–ืจืขื™ื ื’ื“ืจื”- ืกื™ื ื’'ื ื˜ื”' ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืžื’ื“ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื—ืงืœืื•ืช, ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ืช, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ืขืจืš ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ืคื™ืงื• ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื”ื’ื ื˜ื™ ืฉืœื”ื, ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ, ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช, ื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืจื•ื“ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช, ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืžื’ื“ืœื™ื, ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื, ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื ื•ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื".

ืชืžื™ืจ ื‘ืกื•ืŸ, ืžื ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื‘ื–ืจืขื™ื ื’ื“ืจื”-ืกื™ื ื’'ื ื˜ื”: "ืžื’ื“ืœื™ ื”ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื—ื™ื›ื• ื‘ื›ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื, ืœืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื ืฆื— ืืช ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื‘ื ื’ื™ืฃ- ToBRFV. ื”ื–ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ 'ืœื ืกื•ืจ-Lansor' ื‘ืขืœ ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช IR- ื”ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืœืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืื•ืชื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืชื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืžืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืจืฉืช, ื™ืฉื•ื•ืง ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื—ืงืœืื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืฉื™ ื•ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืื’ืจื•ื ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ 'ื–ืจืขื™ื ื’ืจื“ื”-ืกื™ื ื’'ื ื˜ื”'".


ืžื™ืžื™ืŸ: ืขื™ื“ืŸ ืืœื•ืŸ ืžื’ื“ืœ ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ื˜ืฃ ืขื–ื” ื•ืชืžื™ืจ ื‘ืกื•ืŸ ืžื ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื–ืจืขื™ื ื’ื“ืจื” ืกื™ื ื’'ื ื˜ื”, ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื–ืจืขื™ื ื’ื“ืจื”-ืกื™ื ื’'ื ื˜ื”

ื”ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื ืฃ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื”ื™ืจืง ื”ื ืžื›ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืžื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช. ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืขืœ ื›- 20 ืง"ื’ ืœื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื ื”. ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉื ื ื›-400 ืžื’ื“ืœื™ ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื›- 24 ืืœืฃ ื“ื•ื ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืขื•ื˜ืฃ ืขื–ื”, ื‘ื—ื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™, ื‘ืขืจื‘ื”, ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉื“ื•ืช ื ื’ื‘, ืœื›ื™ืฉ, ื”ืฉืคืœื”, ื—ื“ืจื”, ื”ื‘ืงืขื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืืŸ.

'ื–ืจืขื™ื ื’ื“ืจื”-ืกื™ื ื’'ื ื˜ื”'- ืžื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื ืฃ ื–ืจืขื™ ื”ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื“ื•ื’ืœืช ื‘ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ื•ืคื•ืขืœืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืกืคืง ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” ื’ื ื˜ื™ืงื” ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื•ืžืชืงื“ืžืช ืœืฆื“ ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืžืขื ื” ืœืชื ืื™ ืืงืœื™ื ื•ืฉื•ืง ืžืฉืชื ื™ื, ืœืฆื“ ื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื’ื“ืœื™ ื”ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžืฉืงื™ืขื” ืžืขืœ 100 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ ื‘ืฉื ื” ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื•ื”ื–ืจืขื™ื.

ืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช













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